SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME - Essay Example It can be of various forms such as sexual abuse, threats of violence, physical violence or intimidation. In Australia, domestic violence occurs in all cultural groups though it is mostly felt in regional and rural Australia. In 2005 for example 36 percent of women were reported to have experienced physical assault, 21 women had experienced sexual assault from ex-partners. The percentage of women experiencing physical assault from current partners was reported to be 38 percent (LaFree and Katheryn, 1993. This act denies equality, security, self-worth and dignity to both women and girls. Though societies proscribe violations against women, the truth is that these violations are mostly authorised by cultural practices and norms or in some cases misinterpreting religious tenets. In addition, when these violations occur at home, as is the case, the act is condoned by tactic silence and the passivity from law enforcers. This study looks at the domestic violence occurring in Australia in reference to two theories which include social learning theory and feminist and critical race theory their strengths and weaknesses and how they are applied in our day to day life. Social learning theory enables people to learn new behaviours through punishments or observation learning of social factors of a society. If communities observe positive and desired behaviours, then other people will be able to imitate them and adopt the good behaviours. This theory states that social learning occurs through four stages of imitation. These include; close contacts, understanding concept, role model and imitating superiors. The parts can be summarised as observing the acts, imitating them and using reinforcements to instil those behaviours. Julia Rooter, a socialist suggested that behaviour effect has an impact on people’s motivation to engage in specific behaviours. This shows that behaviour is influenced by environmental factors and not only psychological factors.

Wright, Nies, and Me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Wright, Nies, and Me - Essay Example For example, in the war over South Ossetia that occurred in 2008, there was an apparent demonstration of the existing security patrol, monitoring, and peacekeeping efforts in order to stabilize the Georgian-Abkhaz and other areas. Moreover, the conflicts were only aimed to achieve political goals without the concerns of meeting the needs of the affected communities. Even though there is adequate improvement of the physical security, the local people, including myself continue to face various challenges in the daily hustle. As a kid from Caucasians race, I would like to explain the challenges I’ve encountered in my livelihood. This is in comparisons to the life of â€Å"Black Boy† as narrated by Richard Wright, and Judies Nies’ story called â€Å"The Girl I left Behind.† The comparison of my life to the two struggle stories aim at demonstrating the phenomenon encountered by numerous people around the world due to race, ethnic, gender, and religious discrimi nation. The purpose of this write-up is also to establish the grounds under which the challenges faced by people in racial, ethnic, or gender disparities can be solved in order to have a cohesive relationship among the societies with diversities. The â€Å"Black Boy† is Richard Wright’s memoir that reflected his childhood and the adulthood sufferings and struggles to brighten his future. The ‘Black Boy’ faced several challenges, especially after his father deserted their family, forcing him to look for opportunities in order to save his starving family. The exposure into the society made him encounter various challenges such as racial discrimination in employments, but heads to North, where he found the atmosphere to have less discrimination context than the South. The boy involved himself in any immoral acts like stealing and lying, as a survival tactic in their poverty status. He faced brutal violence and extreme racism, although they could not prevent h im from his reading passion. In the North, he formed many concrete ideas in relating to American races that motivated him to hold many jobs to do such as floor cleaning during the day, and reading medical and Proust journals at night. His family continued to encounter poverty, his mother was crippled by a stroke, and the relatives continue annoying him due to his atheistic reading. Luckily, ‘Black Boy’ found a job in the post office, where he found links to a magazine called Left Front, which was advocating for social change and arts. This is where he continued with the revolutionary activities and joined the Communist Party, then left due to idealistic differences of fighting for equality, tolerance, and unity. On the other hand, the Judies Nies’ story called â€Å"The Girl I left Behind† is a narrative that explains about the transformation of feminist in the United States. She also discuss about the way social class and race affects the women in the soc ieties, especially during the period of imperialism such as the Vietnam War and other affairs facing the global society. She also took a lot of time seeking employment, probably because of her lower social class, which ended after getting an opportunity to work in an employment agency. The opportunity to work in an employment bureau might be because of her experience in job seeking, especially to find a meaningful work. This is because she possessed a master’s degree since professional women were only given an opportunity to teach or other secretarial work. She at one time worked for the first Senator who opposed the war in Vietnam. Therefore, she has encountered many challenges in life to earn a living. The regions dominated by Caucasians had